Blanket bogs and raised bogs

There are two main types of bogs – raised bogs and blanket bogs.  The names are good descriptions of what each bog looks like. 

A blanket bog covers whole landscapes and forms in areas where the climate is constantly wet and quite cool.  This is why blanket bogs are common in the north-west of Scotland and in western Ireland. 


Blanket Peat

A raised moss forms a dome rising up from the surrounding landscape and the formation of this type of bog depends more on a consistently raised water table than climatic conditions.  Greenhead Moss is a raised bog or raised moss, but its original domed shape is impossible to see now because of the long history of drainage, peat cutting and open-cast mining.

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